Showing posts with label inverter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inverter. Show all posts

Saturday, October 25, 2014

3000 watt power inverter 12V DC to 230V AC

  3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC

Circuit Diagram of 3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC
Circuit Diagram of 3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC






Fig. 2: Sine-wave voltage and conventional square wave voltage with both 230 Volt rms


Fig. 3: Square wave voltage with duty cycle 25% for 230 Volt rms ("modified sine")


PCB Layout:3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC
 
Component Placement: 3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC




fig.: output voltage with no load or inductive load.



fig.: resistor 0,001 Ohm made of high-grade steel sheet metal


Control electronics | 3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC

fig.: control electronics on strip hole plate (previous version) and PCB of the "professional edition"
Assembly of the mosfet-transistors on the heat sink | 3000 watt power inverter 12V   DC  to  230V AC



fig.: heat sink, mosfet transistors, connections.


Final assembly | 3000 watt power inverter 12V DC  to  230V AC

fig.: 1500 VA inverter with 2 parallel transformers and 1000 VA inverter

Source:http://www.qsl.net
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Thursday, October 16, 2014

Simple 500W Inverter 12 Volt to 220 Volt Circuit Diagram

This is the Simple 500W Inverter 12 Volt to 220 Volt Circuit Diagram about the the inverter, because like working outdoors, or to backup storage to use when necessary. Most of this is circuit low power, which is not suitable for practical applications. My friends said that he would be about 500 Watt. It is a good size. Use with television receivers and light bulbs as well. When looking for circuit. I get headaches. 

500W Inverter 12 Volt to 220 Volt Circuit Diagram
 
500W

If you are a beginner or I can not buy expensive good quality circuits. Requires only one transistor. Or if you have free time. I want to build old circuit is alive again. This circuit will accommodate all your needs. It is a simple circuit. The same principle, I take battery voltage 12V to produce a oscillator about 100 Hz and pass to a two frequency divider circuit is only 50HZ. and drive a 10 ampere transformer with 10 x 2N3055 transistor in parallel. 

By a single transistor has 2A, when I use 10 transistors or 5 pairs of drive high current output. The complexity of circuit, but the principle is not it, and it is the number of transistors on a basic, easy to buy. You may be modified 100 watt power inverter To the size of transistors and transformers as well. 

Note:
If you think that This circuit is not good enough. For your work. It is hard to find equipment. You do not have it now. These circuits may be viewed below. It may be appropriate for you.


Source: leksound project

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Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Build a Theremin with Inverter Gates

This simple but complete Theremin with Inverter Gates is constructed using only two inverter chip plus one regulator IC. This Theremin circuit consist of five functional blocks: power supply regulator, hand controlled oscillator, null oscillator, mixer, and filter. Here is the complete schematic diagram.

Theremin with Inverter Gates schematic diagram




Voltage Regulator and Circuit Protector
The power supply regulator consist of LP2950 regulator IC, which stabilize the voltage from battery to 5V. You can use more popular 7805 IC for this, but since the power consumption of this Theremin circuit is very small, then you can use 78L05 which is smaller.  CR1 diode is used to protect from inappropriate battery polarity,  shorting the battery voltage together with R8 100 Ohm resistor which prevent the large current when the battery is installed in wrong direction. Although the inverter chip will work well for 9V battery, there is a benefit of using voltage regulation to regulate the battery voltage at lower voltage level, that the voltage will remain constant for until the end of battery life. This will avoid frequency drift of the Theremin’s null oscillator  which should be carefully adjusted to zero the output frequency, which can be affected by the supply  voltage.

Hand Controlled Oscillator
The hand proximity sensor is an oscillator which has antenna extension which shift the capacity coupling in the loop. This capacitance shift occur when we move our hand approaching the antenna. Since this change is very small in percentage, we need this oscillator to be high enough to produce notable frequency difference.  This oscillator block is built around U1A, U1B, and U1C. This oscillator give oscillation at around 73kHz. This frequency is not directly audible, we have to process this signal further to produce audible signal.

Null Oscillator
Null oscillator is employed to produce a constant frequency oscillation that will be used to produce differential frequency which is audible.  This oscillator block is built around U2A, U2B, and U2C. This null oscillator should be adjustable to set the null point where the Theremin should produce no oscillation at certain hand position.  At this point, the null oscillator should be adjusted to have  same frequency with the hand controlled oscillator since the audible Theremin output is the product of the difference between hand controlled and null oscillator frequencies.

Frequency Mixer (Differentiator)
The mixer is used to mix the signal from two oscillators, the hand controlled and the null oscillators. This mixer produce an output which contain many frequency components, not only the difference but also the original and the sum, since the amplifier U1F is basically a digital inverter which has non-linear transfer function. Fortunately, all the frequency components, except the difference, will be much higher than the needed signal and inaudible. This make it easy to remove by simple low pass filter to obtain only the differential frequency component.

Low Pass Filter
As stated before, we need to obtain only the audible frequency component by low-pass filtering. Although the high frequencies is inaudible, we still have to remove it since it can cause damage in audio power amplifier is the level is too high. It can distort the audible signal, and it can eat the electric power like ghost, frying your amplifier or at least make it overheated. This  Theremin circuit use simple low pass filter consist of C4, R5, and R7 for the passive stage, and C2 inside the inverter amp loop.
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Saturday, September 20, 2014

Build a 500W low cost 12V to 220V Inverter Circuit Diagram

Build a 500W low cost 12V to 220V Inverter Circuit Diagram. Using this circuit you can convert the 12V dc in to the 220V Ac. In this circuit 4047 is use to generate the square wave of 50hz and amplify the current and then amplify the voltage by using the step transformer.

500W low cost 12V to 220V Inverter Circuit Diagram




How to calculate transformer rating
The basic formula is P=VI and between input output of the transformer we have Power input = Power output

For example if we want a 220W output at 220V then we need 1A at the output. Then at the input we must have at least 18.3V at 12V because: 12V*18.3 = 220v*1

So you have to wind the step up transformer 12v to 220v but input winding must be capable to bear 20A.

Attention: This Circuit is using high voltage that is lethal. Please take appropriate precautions


Author:Ashad Mustufa, mustufa66@hotmail.com
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Tuesday, September 16, 2014

12 VDC to 120 VAC Inverter Circuit


12 VDC to 120 VAC Inverter Circuit

Ever bare a low ability 120volt AC ability antecedent for your car, van or truck? Well this ambit should do the ambush for you. It will accumulation 15 watts of AC ability to a device. It should ability lamps, shavers, baby stereos and baby appliances. If you draw to abundant ability the ambit will shut bottomward all by itself. The achievement of this ambit is a aboveboard beachcomber so there may be some apparent hum on audio units acquainted into it. To abate some of the hum access the amount of the achievement capacitor which is at .47uf now. That transistor in the ambit are aerial ability PNP transistors. Radio Shack allotment cardinal 276-2025 are acceptable ones to use or TIP32. The agent is a 24 volt 2 amp centermost broke accessory Radio Shack allotment cardinal 273-1512 or equivalent.
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Friday, September 12, 2014

60W Inverter using transistors

Here is the schema diagram of a fully transistorized inverter that can drive up to 60W loads. Transistors Q1 and Q2 forms a 50Hz astable multivibrator. The output from the collector of Q2 is connected to the input of the Darlington pair formed by Q3 and Q4.Similarly the output of Q1 is coupled to the input of the pair Q5 and Q6. The output from the Darlington pairs drive the final output transistors Q7 and Q8 which are wired in the push pull configuration to drive the output transformer.

Circuit diagram :

60W inverter using transistors Circuit Diagram

Notes.

  • The schema can be assembled on a vero board.
  • T1 can be a 230V primary to 9-0-9V, 6A secondary transformer.
  • Transistors Q4, Q6, Q7 and Q8 must be fitted with heat sinks.
  • Use a 12V, 7Ah battery for powering the inverter.
  • Slight adjustments can be made on the value of R3 and R4 to get exact 50Hz output.

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Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Simple 12 Vdc 120 Vac Inverter Circiut

An Inverter is a device that converts 12 volts d.c to 120 volts a.c. , which is what we use in our homes.  This project will handle about 300 watts, which is perfect for lights, small T.V.s and radio equipment.

This Inverter takes 12 volt d.c  and steps it up to 120 volt a.c.  The wattage depends on which transistors you use for Q1 and Q2, as well as the "Amp Rating" of the transformer you use for T1. This inverter can be constructed to supply anywhere from 1 to 1000 (1 KW) watts. If Q1, Q2 are 2N3055 NPN Transistors and T1 is a 15 A transformer, then the inverter will supply about 300 watts. Larger transformers and more powerful transistors can be substituted for T1, Q1 and Q2 for more power. Note: Dont try to run inductive loads (motors...) off this inverter.

 12 Vdc - 120 Vac Inverter Circuit Diagram

Simple

Parts:

C1, C2        68 uf, 25 V Tantalum Capacitor
R1, R2        10 Ohm, 5 Watt Resistor
R3, R4        180 Ohm, 1 Watt Resistor
D1, D2        HEP 154 Silicon Diode
Q1, Q2        2N3055 NPN Transistor (see "Notes")
T1        24V, Center Tapped Transformer
Misc.        Wire, Case, Receptacle (for output)
       Fuses, Heatsinks, etc.


Caution:
This schema can cause serious injury or death. Keep away from children. Source Link

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